As people, caring for our teeth and gums has become part of our daily routine for as long as we can remember. Can you imagine what it would be like if we didn't brush our teeth at least once a day?? The same applies for our four legged friends. Periodontal disease, infection of the gums, is the most common disease in dogs and cats and about 85% have some form of the disease. Every time your pet chews and they have a stage of periodontal disease, bacteria from their gums is getting into their blood stream and can cause heart and kidney issues, and if the disease continues to worsen it can cause problems with their liver and lungs. Common signs of periodontal disease are: chronic pain, bad breath, yellow/brown coloring on teeth, bleeding gums, change of chewing habits, tooth loss, change in behavior or abnormal drooling. Common treatment plans for periodontal disease are dental cleanings and extractions if needed. While we will be more than happy to set up a treatment plan for your pet, prevention is much easier!

 

  <--- Advanced stage of periodontal disease in a dog.

 

  <--- Advanced case of a Feline Odontoclastic Resorption Lesion, otherwise known as F.O.R.L. or "cat cavity". Also caused by periodontal disease.

 

 

Brushing your pet's teeth

 

Equally important to annual and bi-annual exams at your veterinarian’s practice is home dental care – brushing your pet’s teeth every day if possible. A.A.H.A. recommends a technique for both younger and older animals, although it’s easier to start brushing when your pet is young.

To introduce a fearful Fido or timid Tabby to the idea of dental care, start slowly and gradually. Dip a finger into beef bouillon (for dogs) or tuna water (for cats) and gently rub along your pet’s gums and teeth. The most important area to focus on is the gum line (the crevice where the gums meet the teeth), where bacteria and food mix to form plaque. Focusing on the gum line, start at the front of the mouth, then move to the back upper and lower teeth and gum areas. Once your pet is okay with a little bit of touching, gradually introduce gauze over your finger and rub the teeth and gums in a circular fashion.

When your four-legged friend can handle the gauze, try brushing with a very soft ultra-sensitive toothbrush designed for people. The bristles should be held at a 45-degree angle to the tooth surface and be moved in an oval motion. Scrub in the gum line, as this is where odor and infection begin. Gradually add special dog/cat toothpaste (we suggest CET brand that you can buy from a veterinarian’s office with either meat or fish flavor – yum!), but never use people toothpaste or baking soda, as both will upset your pet’s stomach.

Use the following process to clean the outside surfaces of your pet’s teeth:

  1. Place your hand over your pet’s muzzle from the top

  2. Peel back his lips to expose his/her teeth

  3. Brush his/her teeth being sure to get all of the teeth on that side and really focusing on the gum line area
  4. Repeat this process for the other side

 

The entire process should only take a minute or two. If your dog or cat continues to resist, try gently wrapping him in a large bath towel with only his head sticking out. Above all, avoid overstraining and keep sessions short and positive. With plenty of praise and reassurance, your dental sessions can bring the two of you closer – a closeness that won’t be marred by the perils of dog breath.